Walking with Jesus: Everyday Faith
Read slowly: 1 John 1:5–2:2
We can become skilled at describing our wrongdoing without actually acknowledging it. We explain the pressure, point to the provocation, or compare ourselves with someone whose behavior seems worse. The account may include true details while leaving our own responsibility unnamed.
John brings us into a different kind of honesty. God is light, and fellowship with him means living in the truth that light reveals. The same passage that exposes our denial also gives us a firm reason to confess: Jesus Christ cleanses sinners and represents them before the Father.
God's light reaches the life we actually live
The declaration that God is light describes his purity and truth. There is no darkness in him. His character establishes the nature of fellowship with him, the shared life into which the message of Jesus invites us.
John tests the claim to have that fellowship by the direction of a person's life. If we claim closeness to God while walking in darkness, our conduct contradicts our words. A religious claim cannot make a settled refusal of God's truth harmless.
Yet walking in the light cannot mean that we have achieved sinless perfection. John immediately says that those who walk in the light are cleansed by Jesus' blood. They still need the saving work of the Son. Living in the light includes openness to the truth about ourselves and dependence on the cleansing Jesus provides.
That openness affects our life together. We become able to acknowledge an injury we caused, receive correction, and stop asking others to maintain a false account of our behavior. Fellowship can grow where truth is welcomed and mercy has a real foundation.
Confession gives up the work of denial
John warns that claiming to have no sin is self-deception. Claiming that we have not sinned goes further: it contradicts God's testimony about us. We cannot establish innocence by refusing the word that exposes our need.
Confession names our sin before God as sin. It includes agreement with his judgment instead of an attempt to make wrongdoing acceptable. Elisabeth Johnson describes confession here as the alternative to the self-deception of denying our need.1 The truth we admit becomes the place where we receive the forgiveness we could never provide for ourselves.
God is faithful and just to forgive and cleanse. Our confidence rests in his character and in Christ's saving work. The intensity of our regret cannot purchase pardon. We come trusting that God keeps his word and deals with sin through the righteous Savior he has given.
Honest confession can therefore be specific without becoming an attempt to earn mercy through self-punishment. We can name the lie, the contempt, or the refusal to do what we knew was right. We can acknowledge the consequences and take responsibility for needed repair. Forgiveness gives us reason to face the truth and begin walking differently.
Jesus is our righteous advocate
John states his purpose plainly: he writes so that his readers may not sin. Mercy is joined to a serious call to holiness. He also knows that believers need assurance when they fail. If anyone sins, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
An advocate is someone who speaks on another's behalf. Jesus' advocacy rests on his own righteousness and his sacrifice. He can represent guilty people because he has dealt with the guilt they bring. Matthew Henry connects the comfort of Christ's advocacy with the call to turn against sin.2 The Savior who gives assurance also gives a new direction to the life he restores.
John calls Jesus the propitiation for our sins. This means his sacrificial death deals with our guilt and God's righteous judgment against sin, making forgiveness possible. God's holiness and mercy meet in the saving work he himself provides through his Son. Forgiveness comes at a cost Jesus has borne.
John also extends the scope beyond his immediate community to the whole world. Christ's saving work is not the private possession of one circle of believers. People everywhere need this Savior and may be called to trust him.
We therefore have no reason to protect our sin with deception and every reason to bring it into the light. Jesus is righteous, his sacrifice is sufficient, and his people are called to live truthfully before the Father.
Words of Wisdom
Confession becomes possible when defending yourself is no longer your only hope. Jesus Christ is the righteous advocate for sinners. Tell the truth, receive the mercy grounded in his sacrifice, and let forgiveness free you to take responsibility and walk in the light.
Prayer
Father, help me name my sin honestly and give up the excuses that keep me hiding. Thank you for the cleansing and advocacy of Jesus. Forgive me, help me repair the harm I have caused, and teach me to live openly and faithfully before you. Amen.
Sources Consulted
Source citations
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Elisabeth Johnson, Commentary on First John, Working Preacher, 2021. Consulted on confession as the alternative to self-deception. Paraphrased. ↩
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Matthew Henry, Concise Commentary on First John, chapter 2, with chapter 1. Consulted on Christ's advocacy, forgiveness, and the accompanying call to holiness. Paraphrased. ↩
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